Antillean Crested Hummingbird

Shot of the Month – June 2026

Antillean Crested Hummingbird (3362) - Saba

In this month’s dreamy garden scene, we have the magnificent Antillean Crested Hummingbird (ACH) as he hovers briefly while feeding on the nearby flowers.

Let’s break it down:

Crested

If you look closely, you will notice that our dapper dude is sporting a brilliant iridescent green crest.  A crest is a prominent, distinct cluster of feathers on a bird’s head that can be raised or lowered.  Only the ACH males, per usual, sport the spiky doo – these feathers are raised to draw attention during courtship displays, territory defense, or for signaling alarm.  When the sunlight hits these prominent feathers, they can flash blue-green.   There are 366 species of hummingbirds in the world (all live in the Western Hemisphere) but only about 25 species have a crest.

Antillean

The Antillean Crested Hummingbird is found from Eastern Puerto Rico throughout the Lesser Antilles.  A few vagrants even make it as far as Florida in the US.

Lesser Antilles??  Yeah, I needed help with that also.

The Lesser Antilles is a long curving chain of smaller islands in the Caribbean Sea.  It forms an arc stretching from the eastern end of the Greater Antilles (near the Virgin Islands) down toward the northern coast of South America.  Oh great, now we have the Greater Antilles, and I haven’t fully figured out the lesser version.  Let’s get a map or two to help us out:

Big picture:

A few more details:

And lastly, a few more details on the political affiliation of many of the islands.

Caribbean Sea - Political Map

Source

I photographed this lovely bird on the island of Saba – can you find it on the map above?  It is a tiny place – only 5 square miles (about 13 sq km)!

Whew, enough geography already!

Hummingbird

The ACH is tiny, about 3 inches (8 cm) long, and weighs about 2-3 grams.  For comparison, a US dime weighs 2.27 grams, or about the same weight as 2 to 3 standard paperclips!  Males have stunning crests, while their underparts are dark, almost black.  The upperparts are metallic bronze-green, and they have a short, straight bill.

The female, as shown below,  has no crest, pale gray underparts, and green-bronze upperparts and, in general, is much less colorful than the male:

Antillean Crested Hummingbird, Female (3644) - Saba

The ACH dines on the nectar of flowering shrubs and assorted plants and will also eat small insects and spiders for a bit of protein.

Here is a male power sliding up to a plant to feed:

Antillean Crested Hummingbird (3590) - Saba

A spiky profile:

Antillean Crested Hummingbird (3148) - Saba

A good view of his crest:

Antillean Crested Hummingbird (1666) - Saba

A tiny visitor to the garden:

Antillean Crested Hummingbird (1666-wide) - Saba

Finding this little garden and its daily visitor was one of the highlights of my visit to this tiny island.  One day, on a whim, I walked along Saba’s only main road (which is terrifyingly narrow) to see what I could find.  As I approached a nearby village (Windwardside), I came upon this small garden and these vibrant red flowers.

“Hmm, if I were a hummingbird, I would love this place.”

So I stopped and stood there for a few minutes.  By LUCK, this ACH came by, almost as if on cue.

I spent about three to five hours each morning over five days to try and catch an image of a bird I had never seen before.  On good days he would come by every 20 minutes or so.  On less-good days, he might come by only once an hour.  Some visits were fleeting, and it was impossible to track him down as he zipped from flower to flower.  But in the end, my perseverance paid off, and I was able to capture a few good sequences.

What a fortuitous walk in the garden!

 

Until next month…..m

 

 

 

Nikon Z9, Nikkor 100-400mm, f/5.6, 1/3200 sec, ISO 2800

 

Moms!

Shot of the Month – May 2026

Brown Bear, Katmai NP, Alaska(4811)

In the US, we celebrate and honor Mothers on the second Sunday of May.  Across the world, over 80 countries have some form of celebration to pay homage to motherhood and all that moms do for us.  Some countries have a unique day that they choose for one reason or another, while many countries celebrate on International Women’s Day (March 8th).

Of course, in the natural world moms are equally spectacular.  Among mammals, females have sole responsibility for raising the young in 95% of species!  Birdworld is a bit more progressive, with child care shared equally between both parents in about 90% of species.  In Fishland, so to speak, offspring are largely left to their own devices, with only about 20-25% of species having some form of parental care.  However, among that group, males assume sole responsibility for the young in a surprising 50-84% of the time.  As for insects, well, sorry kiddos, you are on your own – once the eggs are laid, they are abandoned.

So this month let’s celebrate a few of those great moms that I have captured over the years.

In the image above, we see the classic “mama bear” doing her thing.  Mama bears are so famous for their fierce protective nature that we have adopted the term into our culture.  In this scene, a mother brown bear is trying to catch salmon to feed her young (the two small fur balls to her right).  Another bear wandered too close.  Look at the death stare she is giving this foolish creature.  Her eyes and posture clearly say, “Come one inch closer to my cubs, and I am going to rip you up.”  The other bear got the message and turned around and walked in the other direction.  Wise move.

Female Pumas raise cubs on their own – catching prey and keeping their cubs safe is a full-time job.  Here is a rare restful moment:

Puma, Patagonia, Chile (5911)

Female lions have the benefit of the pride.  Child care and protection are shared across the sisterhood.  Lionesses in a pride often synchronize their reproductive cycles and pool their cubs into a communal nursery called a “crèche.” They will nurse, protect, and babysit each other’s cubs, greatly reducing the burden on any one lioness.

Here we see a mom lion walking with her two cubs just as the sun rises over the horizon behind them:

Lion with cubs, Serengeti National Park, Tanzania (5967)

In Foxworld, the parents share kit-raising duty, and often older female siblings from a previous litter stick around to help with kit care.  They can groom, babysit, and bring food to the den.  Here we see a playful moment between a vixen and one of her kits:

Red Fox, Washington (6218)

In the world of Loons, the parents stay together for life and share chick-raising duties.  While the chicks are young, they will often ride on mom’s back to stay warm and safe from predators while dad is off catching fish.

Common Loon, Vermont (7317)

Likewise, with Canada Geese, the parents share chick care.  Both parents are keeping a watchful eye on their tiny fluff ball:

Canada Geese, Washington(3657)

Over a three-week period, I watched this heroic female Anna’s Hummingbird work tirelessly to feed her tiny offspring.  She built this masterpiece of a nest on her own and flew endless sorties every day for hours on end to bring food to her chicks.

Anna's Hummingbird-Nest, Washington (0127)

 

Happy Mother’s Day to all the moms for all they do to make this world a better place!

 

Until next month….michael

 

 

Nikon Z9, Nikon 80-400 mm (@400mm), f/5.6, 1/1000 sec, ISO 4000, EV -0.333

 

Splish Splash

Shot of the Month – April 2026

Brown Bear (4631), Katmai National Park

Each year, millions of mature salmon leave the ocean in search of the inland tributary where they were born.  If they survive this epic Ulyssesian journey, they will mate and die at their birthplace.  The sudden bounty of food in the rivers attracts numerous predators and fuels entire ecosystems.

You can read more about this natural wonder here:

Keystone Krisis

I have visited Katma National Park twice to witness this epic event.  Standing on the bank, we watched the river’s surface churn as thousands of fish coursed through the water.  Massive brown bears were all around us, but we were in little danger as the bears were solely and completely focused on catching the calorie-rich salmon.

At times, the scene was chaotic as the bears would bound into the water, the fish fleeing in every direction, some leaping out of the water to escape teeth and claws.  The shrill calls of the seagulls nearby only added to the cacophony as they impatiently waited to feast on the remains of the partially eaten salmon.

In the image above, I used a slow shutter speed to convey the mad rush, highlighting the splashing water and chaos.  The swirling fur adds to the sense of motion.  I like how the image is divided into three horizontal layers, and how the bright yellow grass in the middle adds a nice contrast to the brown bear and the gunmetal blue water.

Here’s a bit more on how to use a slow shutter speed to convey motion:  Capturing Speed

Here is another slow shutter attempt (I don’t like this one as much):

Brown Bear (4822), Katmai National Park

And another:

Brown Bear (4868), Katmai National Park

I like this closer view that highlights those massive claws:

Brown Bear (4868c), Katmai National Park

Here is a slow-motion video that I shot that captures a brown bear in hot pursuit (this is the mother of the first bear):

You can read about more Brown Bear adventures here:

Brown Bear?

So Many Stories

Using a slow shutter speed is a high-risk proposition, and one can easily shoot hundreds or even thousands of images before finding the right mix of blur, motion, and sharpness.  But when it all falls into place, a blurry image can sometimes convey the essence of a natural scene better than the standard “all-sharp” capture.

 

Until next month…..m

 

 

Nikon Z9, Nikkor 100-400mm, f/5.6, 1/20 sec, ISO 250

Panther Creek Falls

Shot of the Month – March 2026

Every year, about 2 million people flock to the Columbia River Gorge (CRG) to enjoy the endless hiking trails, take in the glorious vistas, and to admire the numerous waterfalls.  The CRG stretches for 80 miles along the border between Oregon and Washington.  The gorge was carved by, yep you guessed it, the Columbia River.

The waterfalls found here are the main attraction, well, at least for landscape photographers, and most focus (no way to avoid this pun, sorry) on the Oregon side as it is home to 90-ish waterfalls, while the Washington side is the neglected stepchild with only about 15-20 falls to admire

Most visitors head to the “Waterfall Corridor” on the Oregon side, where quick hikes concentrated along an 8.5-mile portion of the Historic Columbia River Highway will allow you to visit a dozen or more waterfalls.  Here is a good overview of what can be seen there.  Multnomah Falls, Oregon’s tallest falls, is found here and is often the KEY attraction for most visitors.

Despite Oregon’s waterfall numerical superiority, my favorite waterfall (so far) is actually found on the lesser-visited Washington side of the Columbia River.  For my money, the Panther Creek Falls (PCF), as shown in the image above, is the most beautiful waterfall I have ever seen.  The waterfall forms a bowl that wraps around, creating a magical, lush, green, ever-misty universe of tranquility.  The main fall drops 100 feet and then a secondary fall (not shown in my image) drops another 30 feet into the river below.  When the water flow is especially heavy, like during the spring when the snowmelt is at its greatest, some water will escape through the mossy field to the right of the main falls.  PCF is located in Gifford Pinchot National Forest.  Directions can be found here.

In the image below, we see the main falls off to the left, while to the right, in the foreground, we see smaller, more intricate channels that run off through moss-covered cliffs.

Here is a lower view as the water goes rushing by:

Another shot from below the falls:

And a final perspective focused on the main section of the falls:

If you are heading to the Columbia River Gorge, of course, hit the Oregon side and feast on the buffet of endless options of hikes and waterfalls along that 8.9-mile stretch of road.  But, if you can, get off the beaten path and visit the Panther Creek Falls for a tranquil treat.  In the spring, these falls are bursting with water and shades of green and are at their misty best.  Go early in the morning to beat the crowds (for the tranquil part) and bring a raincoat as the falls emit an endless fine spray that will leave you soaked if you linger.  It’s glorious.

 

Until next month…..m

 

 

Nikon Z9, Nikkor Z 14-30 mm (@15mm), f/9, 1/3 sec, ISO 64

 

Mousing

Shot of the Month – February 2026

Coyote, Yellowstone NP (1809)

Life as a predator seems all glamorous and cool but catching other critters is hard work.  I know we feel sad for that cute, fluffy thing with big eyes being chased by the thing with sharp teeth, but Fluffy actually wins most of those encounters.  Predator success rate varies widely by species, but broadly speaking, ol’ Sharp Teeth is only successful about 10% – 30% of the time (for many large mammal carnivores).

Animals that have small rodents on the menu sometimes use “mousing” as a technique to catch said rodents.  How does that work?  The coyote in the image above is demonstrating the maneuver. It usually goes something like:

  1. Listen for prey hiding under snow or other cover;
  2. Stalk quietly
  3. Listen.  Triangulate.  Leap!!
  4. Drive front paws and muzzle downward to grab the unsuspecting prey.

During the winter, mousing is a vital survival skill for coyotes in Yellowstone National Park when large prey is scarce. Because wolves often dominate kills of larger animals, coyotes avoid direct competition by focusing on smaller prey, such as mice and voles, that wolf packs typically ignore.

In the image above, I caught this Yellowstone coyote at peak leap while mousing.

No luck on that last leap, let’s try again:

Coyote, Yellowstone NP (5366)

Drat.  Missed.  Let’s keep looking…

Coyote, Yellowstone NP (2308)

Hmmn.  He can hear faint rustling noises as the mice run through their tunnels under the snow.

Launch:

Coyote, Yellowstone NP (2148)

Foxes are famous for their mousing.  I photographed this fellow also in Yellowstone one fall:

Red Fox, Yellowstone NP (1354)

Here the BBC captured mousing at its finest…the music, the setting…glorious:

And many owls use a similar approach.  Here is a Great Gray Owl with a catch:

Great Gray Owl, Canada (5875)

You can read about this adventure here.

Using an aerial approach to mousing, short-eared owls often glide silently above the grass, listening below.  Here is a successful catch:

Short-eared Owl, Washington State (2194)

Other predators that use the mousing technique include weasels, lynx, jackals, some bears, other raptors, servals, and other small felines.  Mousing is so popular because small rodents (mice, voles, pocket gophers, etc.) are:

  1. Abundant
  2. Energy-rich
  3. Relatively easy to catch compared to large prey
  4. Are available year-round

And for many predators, mousing is:

  1. An efficient “daily calories” strategy
  2. A way for younger animals to practice hunting skills
  3. An important survival behavior during the lean seasons

 

Who knew that “mousing around” was such a vital skill?

 

Until next month…..michael

 

 

Nikon Z9, Nikon 600mm, f/7, 1/2000 sec, ISO 800, EV +0.2/3